Soft to very stiff clay to depth, with shrink-swell and heave risk from nearby trees. Traditional shallow foundations were unsuitable, so we designed a CFA piled raft: piles 10–12m long at about 310kN safe working load, carrying the homes past the weaker upper clay. Around 117 300mm CFA piles, designed to a factor of safety of 3.0, support eight rafts totalling 803m² for nine homes and four carports: 225mm thick under the two-storey houses and 300mm under the three-storey homes and garages. 225mm voidformers under the rafts absorb heave. A 1,027m² concrete working surface replaced the granular piling mat, avoiding an estimated 310–510m³ of crushed aggregate, and we installed the drainage too, so the client dealt with one contractor below slab level. The package was programmed at seven weeks on site. CFA was chosen for low noise and vibration in a rural village.
Can’t fault SPEEDECK, all trades, management and engineers were fantastic. Doug Logan, Wilson Designer Homes (Church Road, Steep)
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